Navigating the renewal or replacement process for a Permanent Resident Card, commonly known as a green card, requires a clear understanding of the USCIS Form I-90. This form is the primary means for lawful permanent residents to update their information, replace lost or stolen cards, or renew expiring cards.
This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of USCIS Form I-90, providing a step-by-step walkthrough to help permanent residents navigate the application process effectively and maintain their lawful permanent resident status in the United States.
What Is USCIS Form I-90?
The USCIS Form I-90, officially titled “Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card,” is a crucial document used by lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to renew or replace their Permanent Resident Cards (green cards). This form allows permanent residents to update their information, replace lost, stolen, or damaged cards, or renew expiring cards.
It is essential for maintaining lawful permanent resident status in the United States, as the green card serves as proof of an individual’s authorization to live and work permanently in the country. The Form I-90 must be completed accurately and submitted to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) along with any required documentation and fees to initiate the renewal or replacement process for a green card.
Who Needs To Use Form I-90?
Form I-90 is designed for lawful permanent residents, also known as green card holders, who must renew or replace their Permanent Resident Cards (green cards). Here’s a breakdown of who needs to use Form I-90:
- Lawful Permanent Residents: Individuals who hold a green card and need to renew it due to expiration or update their information.
- Lost, Stolen, or Damaged Cards: Those whose green cards have been lost, stolen, damaged, or destroyed must use Form I-90 to request a replacement card.
- Incorrect Information: If a green card contains incorrect information, such as a name change or other personal details, individuals must use Form I-90 to request a replacement card with the correct information.
- Conditional Residents: Conditional permanent residents whose status expires within the two-year validity period must also use Form I-90 to remove their residency conditions.
Form I-90 is essential for lawful permanent residents who must maintain their status and have valid proof of their authorization to live and work permanently in the United States.
Who Shouldn’t Use Form I-90?
Form I-90 is intended for only some individuals who fall within the scope of its purpose. Here’s a breakdown of who should not use Form I-90:
- U.S. Citizens: Individuals who have become U.S. citizens through naturalization or other means should not use Form I-90, as it is precisely for lawful permanent residents.
- Conditional Residents with Expired Status: Conditional permanent residents whose status has already expired should not use Form I-90. Instead, they should follow the appropriate procedures for addressing their expired status, such as filing a Form I-751 to remove conditions on residency.
- Individuals Applying for Initial Green Cards: Individuals applying for their initial green cards should not use Form I-90. Instead, they should follow the appropriate procedures for obtaining a green card based on their eligibility category, such as family sponsorship or employment sponsorship.
Form I-90 is explicitly designed for lawful permanent residents who need to renew or replace their Permanent Resident Cards. Individuals who fall outside this category should explore alternative immigration processes or forms to address their specific circumstances.
How To File Form I-90
Filing Form I-90, the “Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card,” involves several steps to ensure accurate completion and submission. Here’s a guide on how to file Form I-90:
- Download the Form – Obtain the latest version of Form I-90 from the official website of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or request a copy by calling USCIS.
- Read the Instructions – Thoroughly review the form instructions provided by USCIS to understand eligibility requirements, filing fees, required documentation, and submission procedures.
- Complete the Form – Complete Form I-90 accurately and completely. Provide all requested information, including personal details, current and previous addresses, and reasons for filing.
- Gather Supporting Documents – Collect any required supporting documents, such as a copy of your current Permanent Resident Card (if available), passport-style photographs, and evidence of a name change (if applicable).
- Pay the Filing Fee – Pay the required filing fee for Form I-90. The fee amount may vary depending on the reason for filing and other factors. Check the USCIS website or the form instructions for the current fee.
- Submit the Form – Mail the completed Form I-90, any supporting documents, and the filing fee to the address provided in the form instructions. Be sure to use the appropriate mailing address based on your location and the reason for filing.
- Receive Receipt Notice – After USCIS receives your Form I-90, you should receive a receipt acknowledging your application’s receipt. This notice will include a receipt number, which you can use to track the status of your application online.
- Attend Biometrics Appointment (if required) – USCIS may schedule a biometrics appointment for you to provide fingerprints, a photograph, and a signature for identity verification. Attend the appointment as scheduled and bring the required documents.
- Wait for USCIS Decision – USCIS will review your Form I-90 and supporting documents. USCIS may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) if additional information is needed. Otherwise, wait for USCIS to make a decision on your application.
- Receive Permanent Resident Card – If your Form I-90 is approved, USCIS will mail your new Permanent Resident Card to the address you provided. Keep your card safe and up-to-date for future use.
By following these steps and carefully completing Form I-90, you can file your application accurately and efficiently, ensuring timely processing by USCIS.
Who Must File Form I-90 by Mail?
Form I-90 must be filed by mail in certain circumstances. Individuals who fall into the following categories must submit Form I-90 by mail:
- Lost, Stolen, or Damaged Card – If your Permanent Resident Card (green card) has been lost, stolen, damaged, or destroyed, you must file Form I-90 by mail to request a replacement card.
- Expired Card – If your green card is expired or will expire within the next six months, and you are not eligible to renew it online using the USCIS Electronic Immigration System (USCIS ELIS), you must file Form I-90 by mail to renew your card.
- Incorrect Information – If your green card contains incorrect information, such as a name change or other personal details, and you need to request a replacement card with the correct information, you must file Form I-90 by mail.
- Conditional Residents – Conditional permanent residents who obtained their status through marriage or investment and need to remove the conditions on their residency must file Form I-90 by mail.
- Limited or No Internet Access – If you do not have Internet access or cannot file online for any reason, you must file Form I-90 by mail.
Where To Mail a Completed Form I-90
The mailing address for your completed Form I-90 depends on your location and the reason for filing. Here are the mailing addresses for Form I-90 submissions:
- For Regular Mail (US Postal Service):
USCIS
P.O. Box 21262
Phoenix, AZ 85036
- For Express Mail or Courier Delivery:
USCIS
Attn: I-90
1820 E. Skyharbor Circle S
Suite 100
Phoenix, AZ 85034
Before mailing your Form I-90, ensure that you have completed the form accurately and included all required documentation and the appropriate filing fee. Additionally, double-check the USCIS website or the form instructions for any updates or changes to the mailing addresses. Using the correct mailing address is essential to avoid processing delays or issues with your application.
Overall, individuals who need to replace, renew, or update their Permanent Resident Cards and meet any of the above criteria must file Form I-90 by mail. Be sure to carefully follow the instructions provided by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and mail your application to the appropriate address based on your location and the reason for filing.
How To Fill Out Form I-90
Filling out Form I-90 requires careful attention to detail to ensure accuracy and completeness. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to fill out Form I-90:
- Download the Form – Obtain the latest version of Form I-90 from the official website of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or request a copy by calling USCIS.
- Read the Instructions – Thoroughly review the form instructions provided by USCIS to understand eligibility requirements, filing fees, required documentation, and submission procedures.
- Complete the Form – Fill out Form I-90 accurately and completely. Here are the key sections to complete:
Part 1: Personal Information
- Provide your full name, date of birth, country of birth, and other personal details as requested.
Part 2: Additional Information About You
- Answer questions about your current immigration status, previous immigration history, and any other relevant information.
Part 3: Processing Information
- Select the appropriate reason for filing Form I-90 (e.g., lost, stolen, expired card) and provide details as requested.
Part 4: Information About Your Last Card
- If applicable, provide details about your last Permanent Resident Card, including the card number, date of issuance, and expiration date.
Part 5: Information About Your Parents
- Provide information about your parents, including their names, dates of birth, and immigration status if applicable.
Part 6: Signature and Contact Information
- Sign and date the form, and provide your contact information, including your mailing address, phone number, and email address if available.
- Gather Supporting Documents – Collect any required supporting documents, such as a copy of your current Permanent Resident Card (if available), passport-style photographs, and evidence of a name change (if applicable).
- Pay the Filing Fee – Pay the required filing fee for Form I-90. The fee amount may vary depending on the reason for filing and other factors. Check the USCIS website or the form instructions for the current fee.
- Submit the Form – Mail the completed Form I-90, along with any supporting documents and the filing fee, to the appropriate address provided in the form instructions.
- Keep a Copy for Your Records – Make a copy of the completed form and all supporting documents for your records before mailing the application.
By following these steps and carefully completing Form I-90, you can ensure that your application is accurate and complete, increasing the likelihood of timely processing by USCIS.
Required Supporting Documents for Form I-90
When filing Form I-90, the “Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card,” it’s essential to include the required supporting documents to substantiate your application. Here are the key documents you may need to include:
- Copy of Current Permanent Resident Card – If available, include a copy of your current Permanent Resident Card (green card) to facilitate processing and verification of your status.
- Passport-style photographs – Provide recent passport-style photographs of yourself as per USCIS specifications, typically two identical color photographs.
- Evidence of Name Change (if applicable) – If your name has changed since your last green card was issued, include legal documents such as a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order to support the name change.
- Supporting Documentation for Reason of Filing – Depending on the reason for filing Form I-90 (e.g., lost, stolen, expired card), provide any additional documentation required to support your application, such as police reports for lost or stolen cards or proof of impending travel for expired cards.
- Payment of Filing Fee – Include the required filing fee payment with your application, either by check or money order payable to the “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.”
Ensuring that you include all required supporting documents with your Form I-90 submission helps USCIS process your application accurately and efficiently, reducing the likelihood of delays or requests for additional information. Be sure to review the form instructions and USCIS website for specific document requirements based on your individual circumstances.
Timeline After Filing Form I-90
After filing Form I-90 applicants can expect a timeline of events as USCIS processes their application. Here’s a general overview of the timeline after filing Form I-90:
- Receipt Notice – After USCIS receives your Form I-90 application, you should receive a receipt notice in the mail. This notice acknowledges that USCIS has received your application and provides a receipt number that you can use to track the status of your case online.
- Biometrics Appointment (if required) – Depending on your circumstances, USCIS may schedule a biometrics appointment for you to provide fingerprints, photograph, and signature for identity verification purposes. If a biometrics appointment is required, you will receive a separate appointment notice in the mail.
- Request for Evidence (RFE) – If USCIS determines that additional information or documentation is needed to process your Form I-90 application, they may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE). This request will outline the specific information or documents required and provide a deadline for submission.
- Decision on Application – After completing the necessary processing steps, USCIS will decide on your Form I-90 application. If your application is approved, you will receive an approval notice in the mail. If your application is denied, USCIS will provide a written explanation of the decision and your options for appeal, if applicable.
- Delivery of Permanent Resident Card – If your Form I-90 application is approved, USCIS will mail your new Permanent Resident Card (green card) to the address you provided on your application. Be sure to update your mailing address with USCIS if it changes while your application is pending.
The timeline after filing Form I-90 can vary depending on factors such as USCIS processing times, the complexity of your case, and whether any additional information or documentation is required. It’s essential to monitor the status of your case online using your receipt number and respond promptly to any requests for additional information from USCIS to ensure the timely processing of your application.
What Fees Are Associated with Filing Form I-90?
Fees associated with filing Form I-90, the “Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card,” vary depending on the reason for filing and certain other factors. Here’s an overview of the fees associated with filing Form I-90:
- Filing Fee – The standard filing fee for Form I-90 is $455. This fee applies to most applicants filing Form I-90 for reasons such as renewal, replacement, or updating information on their Permanent Resident Card.
- Biometrics Fee (if applicable) – Some applicants may be required to pay an additional biometrics fee of $85. This fee covers the cost of processing fingerprints, photographs, and signatures for identity verification purposes. Not all applicants are required to pay this fee, but those who are must include it with their Form I-90 application.
- Fee Exemptions – Certain categories of applicants may be eligible for a fee exemption or waiver. For example, applicants who are filing Form I-90 to correct a USCIS error on their Permanent Resident Card may be eligible for a fee exemption. Additionally, individuals receiving means-tested benefits or demonstrating financial hardship may qualify for a fee waiver.
It’s important to check the USCIS website or the latest version of Form I-90 instructions for the most up-to-date information on filing fees and fee exemptions. Additionally, payment methods accepted by USCIS may vary, so be sure to follow the instructions provided for submitting payment with your Form I-90 application.
How To Check the Status of Your Form I-90
To check the status of your Form I-90 application you can use the USCIS online case status tool or contact USCIS directly. Here’s how to check the status of your I-90 application:
Online Case Status Tool
- Visit the USCIS Case Status Online webpage.
- Enter your USCIS receipt number from the receipt notice you received after filing Form I-90. The receipt number is a unique identifier for your application and typically begins with three letters followed by a series of numbers (e.g., MSC1234567890).
- Click on the “Check Status” button to view the current status of your application. The online case status tool will provide information about the processing stage of your application, any recent updates, and estimated processing times.
Contact USCIS Directly
- If you are unable to check your case status online or prefer to speak with a USCIS representative, you can contact USCIS by phone.
- Call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283 (TTY: 1-800-767-1833) and follow the prompts to inquire about the status of your Form I-90 application.
- Be prepared to provide your USCIS receipt number and other identifying information to the USCIS representative for assistance.
By using the USCIS online case status tool or contacting USCIS directly, you can check the status of your Form I-90 application and stay informed about the progress of your case. It’s essential to monitor your application status regularly and respond promptly to any requests for additional information from USCIS to ensure timely processing of your application.
A Guide to USCIS Form I-90
In conclusion, navigating the process of renewing or replacing your Permanent Resident Card with USCIS Form I-90 can seem daunting, but armed with the right information and guidance, it becomes manageable. From understanding eligibility criteria to gathering required documents and submitting the application, each step is crucial in ensuring a smooth and successful process. By following the steps outlined in this guide and staying informed about updates from USCIS, you can confidently navigate the Form I-90 application process and maintain your lawful permanent resident status in the United States.
Remember to double-check your application for accuracy, monitor your case status, and promptly respond to any requests from USCIS for additional information. With diligence and attention to detail, you can navigate the Form I-90 process effectively and ensure the timely renewal or replacement of your Permanent Resident Card.